Elliptical Trainer Buyer's Guide

Elliptical Trainer
"Best Buys"

Rear Drive vs. Front Drive

precor elliptical trainerGenerally rear drive is preferable to front drive and if money is not object then you want to purchase rear drive units. That is why you will see top brands like Precor, Life Fitness and the high end models of companies like EVO and Nautilus using the rear drive design. They don't have articulating pedals (pedals that angle with your stride) nor do they need articulating pedals. The rear drive provides a true elliptical movement with a heal toe ellipse on it.

schwinn ellipticalOn the front drive design you have an awkward feel if you don't have articulating pedals. In terms of a front drive Vision Fitness and Schwinn are a good choice because of the articulating pedal feature. It will feel comfortable because it will flatten the pedal to give a shuffling movement, but it will not perform and be as strenuous a workout as found in the rear drive.

Why do some manufacturers use front drive and other rear drive?

Those that use rear drive have very strong patents associated with their rear drive design. Example is Precor with a rear drive with bicycle crank leading to an aluminum angle ramp with adjustable incline. It is a great design and unique feel that no one can copy. Others like Life Fitness and Smooth have their own patented design that works on different principals that work on rear drives. In general it is more expensive to build rear drive models.

Overall we prefer the rear drive if you want a natural elliptical movement and benefits associated with it. The majority of users tend to like the rear drive better.

At the bottom of the pecking order is ellipticals with front drive and no articulating foot pedals. The elliptical motion lacks a smooth and natural elliptical motion. You'll find these machines predominantly sold at mass merchants.

Resistance System

In the budget range you have the manual resistance system it consist of a u-shape magnet that is about a ¼" away from the flywheel. That magnet is manually tensioned closer or further to create resistance.

In the budget to mid-range you will find elliptical trainers equipped with motorized brake systems, also called particle brake system. The design consist of a small motor that controls the magnetic brake. Motorized breaks have more mechanical parts and inherently require more service and are not suitable for any kind of commercial use.

Horizon uses the misnomer ECB, which leads people to believe that it is an eddy current brake system, when in reality it is an acronym for a different term. They use the motorized brake.

The high-end models tend to use the eddy current brake system. ECB technology works electromagnetically with a precision-balanced aluminum disk spinning freely between variable magnetic fields. Because it has few moving parts and no friction, eddy current resistance technology is extremely reliable and durable, requires little maintenance, and allows systems employing the technology to operate smoothly and quietly.

Stride Length

Too short of a stride can lead to a choppy elliptical motion. We recommend a 16"-19" stride. Anything less would be like having a treadmill with a very short belt. The industry is moving in the direction of adjustable strides allowing the user to adjust to their preference.

Programming

You will find the programs on elliptical trainers are similar to those found on treadmills. In some cases companies that offer both use the same electronics. If you use an elliptical or treadmill at a health club, then you know how much variety you need. Most people either manually control their workout, or they utilize one or two programs that they are comfortable with. Ultimately any program can be simulated manually.

It really is a matter of preference. If a selection of challenging programs will motivate you into using your fitness equipment more often, then go ahead and get a machine with a wide selection. Programs can vary with different fitness goals. There are those geared towards fat burning, aerobic, cardio an anaerobic exercising.

When purchasing an elliptical trainer quality should be your #1 priority, and features like programs should rank secondary.

Heart Rate Monitoring

See Monitoring Your Heart Puts You in the Ideal Aerobic Zone

Heart Rate Control

See Benefits of Wireless and Handgrip Heart Rate Control

Elliptical Trainer Warranties

Product warranties can often be the single most important indicator for quality. It makes sense. An elliptical trainer that lacks quality components will probably not last long so you don't support it with an extensive warranty. In comparison, a well-built machine with durable parts is going withstand regular use. As a company you can afford to support it with a reasonable warranty.

We recommend you go with a machine that has a minimum one parts and labor warranty. If you cash flow limits you to a budget model with a 90 day warranty it is suggested you get the extended option.

Fitness Specialty Store vs Mass Merchant vs Buying Online

So where is the best place to buy an elliptical trainer? Well that depends.

Fitness Specialty Stores

Fitness stores offer the advantage of actually trying and comparing various elliptical brands and models. In most cases the salespeople are knowledgeable. The downside is they generally are on straight commission and their agenda is to sell you the most expensive unit possible. And to some extent they can be rather pushy. You are also paying the additional retail costs for a middleman.

Mass Merchants

Due to the sear volume of products they sell, mass merchants like Sam's Club, Sports Authority and Walmart can offers some bargain prices. You'll find their inventory is generally limited to budget products, promoting brands like Weslo, Keys and ProForm. Their salespeople haven't a clue about the items. They usually do not handle the service and after the sale you are passed on to the manufacturer.

Online Sales

The advantage of buying online is that you can do all your research from home. You also can save money by avoiding costly fees associated with retail overhead charges. The disadvantage is that you cannot try out the product, unless you go to a local retailer.

There are several types of online merchants; the mass merchants, the fitness equipment retailers and manufacturers. Same story with the mass merchants whether you buy online or in the store.

The online fitness equipment retailers in most cases never have inventory of the products they sell. They are sales reps who have the products dropped shipped from the manufacturer. Once the product is sold their involvement with the customer ends. You are paying for their add-on costs.

There are several manufacturers who are selling direct, although most still sell through retailers and therefore keep their prices artificially high so they do not undercut their dealers. Smooth Fitness is the only manufacturer we know that only sells online and only through their web site.




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